Professional teeth cleaning, also known as dental prophylaxis, is a preventive dental procedure performed by a dentist. It involves the removal of plaque, tartar (calculus), and stains from the teeth to maintain optimal oral health.
Here’s a brief note on professional teeth cleaning:
1. Purpose: The primary goal of professional teeth cleaning is to remove plaque and tartar buildup from the surfaces of the teeth and along the gum-line. Plaque is a sticky, colourless film that forms on the teeth and contains bacteria. If not removed, plaque can lead to tooth decay, gum disease, and other oral health problems.
2. Procedure: Professional teeth cleaning typically involves the following steps:
Assessment: The dental hygienist or dentist examines the oral cavity and may take dental X-rays if necessary to evaluate the overall oral health and identify any specific concerns
Scaling: Using special instruments, the dental professional carefully removes plaque and tartar deposits from the teeth. This process may involve both manual scaling with handheld instruments and ultrasonic scaling with a vibrating device that uses water and sound waves to break up the tartar.
Polishing: Once the teeth are free from plaque and tartar, the dental professional polishes the teeth using a rotating rubber cup and an abrasive paste. This helps remove surface stains and leaves the teeth smooth and shiny.
Flossing and Oral Hygiene Instruction: The dental professional flosses the teeth to ensure all areas are thoroughly cleaned. They may also provide guidance on proper oral hygiene techniques, including brushing, flossing, and using mouthwash.
Fluoride Treatment (if applicable): In some cases, a fluoride treatment may be applied to the teeth. This strengthens the tooth enamel, making it more resistant to acid attacks and reducing the risk of tooth decay.
1. Benefits: Professional teeth cleaning offers several benefits:
Plaque and Tartar Removal: The thorough removal of plaque and tartar helps prevent tooth decay and gum disease, as these substances harbour harmful bacteria.
Fresher Breath: Cleaning removes bacteria and food particles that contribute to bad breath, leaving the mouth feeling fresh.
Stain Removal: The polishing step helps remove surface stains caused by foods, beverages, tobacco, or certain medications, resulting in a brighter smile.
Early Problem Detection: During the cleaning, the dental professional can identify early signs of dental issues such as cavities, gum disease, or oral abnormalities, allowing for timely intervention and treatment.1
1. Frequency: Professional teeth cleaning is typically recommended every six months as part of regular dental check-ups. However, the frequency may vary depending on an individual’s oral health needs and risk factors. Some people may require more frequent cleanings, especially if they have a history of gum disease or are prone to plaque and tartar buildup.
Professional teeth cleaning is a crucial component of maintaining good oral health. It complements daily oral hygiene practices and helps prevent dental problems, ensuring a healthy smile and overall well-being. Regular dental check-ups and cleanings are essential for early detection and intervention, allowing for effective management of oral health.
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