Extraction

Dental extraction, also known as tooth extraction, is a dental procedure that involves the removal of a tooth from its socket in the jawbone. Here’s a brief note on dental extraction:

1. Reasons for Extraction: There are several reasons why a tooth may need to be extracted. Some common reasons include severe tooth decay or damage, advanced gum disease, impacted wisdom teeth, overcrowding of teeth, preparation for orthodontic treatment, or the presence of a non-restorable tooth.

2. Types of Extraction: There are two types of dental extractions: simple extraction and surgical extraction. Simple extraction is performed on visible and easily accessible teeth. It involves loosening the tooth using a dental instrument called an elevator and then removing it using forceps. Surgical extraction is a more complex procedure and is typically necessary for impacted or broken teeth that cannot be easily accessed. It may require an incision in the gum tissue and, in some cases, sectioning the tooth into pieces for removal.

3. Anesthesia and Sedation: Before the extraction, the dentist will administer a local anaesthetic to numb the area around the tooth. In some cases, conscious sedation or general anesthesia may be used, particularly for complex or multiple extractions or for patients with dental anxiety.

4. Extraction Process: Once the area is numbed, the dentist will carefully loosen the tooth from its socket using dental instruments. In simple extractions, the tooth is gently rocked back and forth until it can be lifted out. In surgical extractions, the dentist may need to remove bone tissue or separate the tooth from the surrounding structures before extraction. After the tooth is removed, the dentist may place sutures if necessary.

5. Post-Extraction Care: After the extraction, a blood clot will form in the socket, and it’s important to protect it. You may be instructed to bite on a gauze pad to control bleeding and promote clotting. Pain medication, antibiotics, and specific instructions for oral care and diet may be prescribed to aid in healing and prevent infection. It’s important to follow all post-extraction instructions provided by your dentist.

6. Tooth Replacement Options: Depending on the location and number of teeth extracted, your dentist may discuss tooth replacement options with you. These may include dental implants, bridges, or removable dentures. Discussing tooth replacement options is particularly important for preserving oral function and aesthetics.

Dental extraction is a common dental procedure performed when a tooth cannot be saved or poses a risk to oral health. Your dentist will evaluate your specific situation, discuss the procedure with you, and provide appropriate care and instructions before, during, and after the extraction.

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